How Much Is The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere Worth?

$1,000,000–$4,000,000

Last updated: April 24, 2026

Quick Facts

Methodology
comparable analysis

The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere (Grant Wood, 1931) is accessioned in The Metropolitan Museum of Art (object no. 50.117) and has not appeared on the public market since the museum acquired it. Based on comparable‑analysis of major Grant Wood oils, market benchmarks, and the painting’s museum provenance, a reasoned hypothetical market range is approximately $1,000,000–$4,000,000 (USD).

The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere

Grant Wood, 1931 • Oil on masonite

Read full analysis of The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere

Valuation Analysis

The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere (Grant Wood, 1931; oil on masonite; approx. 30 × 40 in.) is held in the permanent collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art (accession no. 50.117) and has not been offered on the public market since the institution acquired it in 1950 [1]. Because the work is museum‑accessioned, any market valuation is hypothetical and depends critically on condition, technical/authentication documentation, and the breadth of its documented exhibition and publication history.

My approach is a focused comparable‑analysis that weighs public auction benchmarks for Grant Wood’s major oils against typical results for studies, drawings and prints. The leading public benchmark is Spring Plowing, sold at Sotheby’s New York in 2005 for $6.96M, which demonstrates the ceiling for museum‑quality, top‑tier Wood oils under competitive conditions [2]. Conversely, preparatory drawings and lesser works realize amounts in the mid‑six‑figures (or lower), and multiples/prints trade in the low thousands—showing a segmented market where provenance, rarity and artistic quality drive wide price differentials.

Taking the Met accession and the painting’s 1931 date into account, I estimate a reasoned market range of $1,000,000–$4,000,000 (USD) for a hypothetical sale. The low end of this band assumes the work is a solid, well‑attributed oil in good condition but without demonstrable canonical status within Wood’s oeuvre; the high end assumes museum‑quality execution, excellent conservation, and supportive provenance/exhibition citations that place it among the artist’s stronger non‑American‑Gothic compositions. The Met ownership materially elevates buyer confidence and reduces attribution risk—both upward forces on price—while the painting’s historical subject (rather than a signature Iowa portrait) tempers the very top‑end potential relative to a signature masterpiece.

Alternative scenarios alter the estimate materially. If the painting required significant conservation, showed extensive overpaint, or carried unresolved attribution questions, a lower range (for workshop pieces or studies) of roughly $50,000–$300,000 would be appropriate. A mid‑tier authenticated oil with sound provenance but limited exhibition history would more plausibly sit between $300,000 and $1,000,000. These bands reflect observed auction outcomes across Wood’s market tiers.

To refine this valuation: obtain the Met accession and conservation files, secure high‑resolution images and any technical reports, compile exhibition/publication references, and then request pre‑sale estimates from leading auction houses or a formal written appraisal from a qualified specialist. With that primary documentation the estimate above can be tightened and presented to market with appropriate institutional disclosure and marketing.

Key Valuation Factors

Art Historical Significance

High Impact

Grant Wood’s most influential period is the late 1920s–early 1930s; an authenticated 1931 oil therefore sits in the artist’s creative peak and is of inherent interest to museums and collectors. The Midnight Ride’s historical narrative subject broadens potential appeal to both Regionalism specialists and Americana collectors, though it is not automatically equivalent in iconic status to American Gothic. Institutional acquisition by the Met signals scholarly and curatorial recognition, which reduces attribution risk and increases buyer confidence. If the painting is documented in catalogues, exhibition records, or literature, that documentation will materially raise its market standing and push value toward the top of the estimate range.

Provenance & Museum Status

High Impact

Confirmed accession into The Metropolitan Museum of Art (object 50.117) provides exceptionally strong provenance and institutional validation. Museum ownership reduces gaps in the chain of custody and lowers attribution and authenticity risk, which typically compresses buyer discounts and supports higher valuations. At the same time, long museum custody limits directly comparable market sales—making any hypothetical offering a high‑profile event that would attract institutional and high‑net‑worth private interest. For valuation or sale planning, primary Met accession files and any transfer documentation are essential to confirm provenance details and any recorded acquisition price.

Condition & Technical State

High Impact

Condition is a decisive determinant for value in oils on masonite: the support can remain stable but may conceal issues (ground cracking, adhesive failure, retouching, surface varnish alterations). A conservation record or technical report (pigment analysis, infrared/UV imaging, varnish stratigraphy) will strongly influence price because buyers pay premiums for original, stable surfaces with clear restoration histories. The Metropolitan Museum likely holds a conservation file; obtaining a condition summary is essential. Exemplary condition supports valuations near the upper estimate; substantial conservation needs or significant overpaint would require downward adjustment, potentially substantially.

Sale History

Price unknownJanuary 1, 1950

Grant Wood's Market

Grant Wood is a leading figure of American Regionalism whose market is anchored by a small number of high‑profile oils and a broader corpus of studies and prints. Many of his most important paintings are museum‑held, which constrains supply and supports premium pricing when significant works are offered. Public‑sale results show a bifurcated market: landmark oils can reach the low‑to‑mid millions (the strongest benchmark is Spring Plowing, 2005), preparatory drawings and studies trade in the mid‑six figures, and multiples/prints typically sell in the low thousands. Provenance, exhibition history and condition are the primary drivers that determine whether any specific work sits at the top or bottom of that range.

Comparable Sales

Spring Plowing

Grant Wood

Major Grant Wood oil sold at a premier auction house — serves as the market high‑end benchmark for Wood oils and demonstrates what top-quality oils by this artist can achieve.

$7.0M

2005, Sotheby's New York

~$11.6M adjusted

Study for American Gothic (pencil on paper)

Grant Wood

Directly related to Wood's signature composition (American Gothic). Shows collector interest and price levels for preparatory/study material connected to the artist's most famous work — useful for gauging demand but smaller scale/medium than the Met oil.

$584K

2026, Christie's New York

July Fifteenth, 1938 (signed lithograph)

Grant Wood

Example of typical secondary‑market pricing for signed lithographs/prints by Wood — establishes the lower end of the market and liquidity for multiples.

$4K

2023, Brunk Auctions

~$4K adjusted

February (signed lithograph)

Grant Wood

Another recent example of print/lithograph pricing in the low‑thousands — useful as a contrast to oil results and to show the typical floor for non‑unique works by Wood.

$1K

2022, Heffel (Vancouver)

~$2K adjusted

Current Market Trends

Demand for established American Regionalist painters like Grant Wood remains steady among institutions and private collectors, driven by rarity of museum-quality oils and periodic scholarly attention. Supply is constrained because many top works are held in museums, creating scarcity when pieces do appear. Auction and private-sale activity shows resilience — top-tier oils can reach multi‑million dollar results while studies and prints trade at substantially lower levels. Current macroeconomic uncertainty has made sellers more cautious, but quality, provenance, and exhibition history still command premiums. For undervalued or deaccessioned works, competitive bidding at major houses would likely push prices above midpoint ranges.

Disclaimer: This estimate is for informational and educational purposes only. It is based on publicly available data and AI analysis. It should not be used for insurance, tax, estate planning, or sale purposes. For formal appraisals, consult a certified appraiser.

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