How Much Is Suprematist Composition with Plane in Projection Worth?

$18-32 million

Last updated: May 18, 2026

Quick Facts

Last Sale
$21.2M (2017, Sotheby's New York)
Methodology
comparable analysis

Based on the documented Sotheby’s sale of this exact work (Nakov S‑159) and relevant high‑end Malevich comparables, I value Suprematist Composition with Plane in Projection (1915) at $18–32M. The painting’s 2017 auction result ($21.16M) is the primary anchor; the final range reflects inflation/market movement, exhibition/provenance strength, size and authentication risk.

Suprematist Composition with Plane in Projection

Suprematist Composition with Plane in Projection

Kazimir Malevich, 1915 • Oil on canvas

Read full analysis of Suprematist Composition with Plane in Projection

Valuation Analysis

Scope and anchor: This valuation applies to Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition with Plane in Projection (1915), Nakov S‑159, oil on canvas, 53.3 × 53 cm. The primary market anchor is the Sotheby’s New York evening sale on 16 May 2017, where the lot sold for $21,162,500 (including buyer’s premium) — a confirmed public sale and the most direct comparable for this exact canvas [1].

How the range was derived: I used a comparable‑analysis approach that begins with the 2017 realized price, then adjusts for intervening market movement, relative importance of the work (1915, small format), and current market dynamics. The lower bound ($18M) reflects downside scenarios (market caution, required disclosures, or condition/restoration issues) while the upper bound ($32M) represents a near‑term sales outcome in optimal conditions: perfect technical confirmation, wholly clean archival provenance, a competitive evening sale and/or institutional interest. The upper/lower spread accounts for the documented auction ceiling for Malevich masterpieces (Christie’s 2018 $85.8M sale) as the market ceiling for canonical breakthrough works, while recognizing this 1915 canvas is important but not the single iconic masterpiece that achieved that record [2].

Key modifiers: This canvas’s inclusion in Nakov and the Sotheby’s catalogue, plus reported exhibition loans, materially strengthen marketability. However, the Russian avant‑garde market is now subject to elevated due diligence around provenance and technical authenticity; recent high‑profile disputes and investigative reporting have made buyers more cautious and can compress realizable prices for any work with gaps or contested history [3]. Size (53.3 × 53 cm) is a limiting factor relative to monumental Suprematist canvases: collectors pay premiums for scale and rarity of composition.

Practical conclusion and sale strategy: For a sale that realizes at or above the upper estimate, secure (a) full technical analysis (pigment/ground dating, X‑ray/IR), (b) complete provenance documentation (original invoices, Khardzhiev paperwork, exhibition catalog entries), and (c) approach two major international houses for a targeted evening sale with museum outreach. If technical or provenance questions emerge, price expectations should be adjusted toward the lower bound and marketing strategy shifted to specialist sales or private treaty.

Certainty and next steps: This is a transaction‑grade market opinion based on public auction records and contemporaneous market conditions. To tighten the estimate to ±10% provide high‑res images, the full provenance file, a recent condition report and any prior technical reports; with those I will refine the range and recommend the optimal sale channel.

[1] Sotheby’s New York sale record (16 May 2017). [2] Christie’s 2018 benchmark for Malevich masterpieces. [3] Market reporting on provenance/authenticity scrutiny for Russian avant‑garde works.

Key Valuation Factors

Art Historical Significance

High Impact

Kazimir Malevich is the founder of Suprematism and works dated to 1915–1916 sit at the formative heart of the movement. A securely dated 1915 canvas that is documented in an authoritative catalogue raisonné (Nakov S‑159) and that has been exhibited in reputable venues will attract institutional interest and collector competition. While this painting is not the single iconic work (e.g., Black Square), its connection to the early Suprematist experiments gives it substantial art‑historical weight. That standing translates into a meaningful premium in price when provenance and attribution are secure because museums and blue‑chip collectors prize direct links to movement origins.

Attribution/Authenticity

High Impact

Attribution certainty is the single most consequential factor for this market segment. Inclusion in Nakov and prior scholarship are strong positives, but the Russian avant‑garde market has seen high‑profile contested attributions and forgery allegations, which increases buyer scrutiny. Rigorous scientific testing (pigment analysis, X‑ray, IR reflectography, canvas/ground dating) and a convergent expert opinion materially elevate the achievable price; conversely, any unresolved questions will compress demand and force sale via specialist channels at a discount. Major houses will require technical vetting before marketing an evening‑sale campaign.

Provenance & Exhibition History

High Impact

A continuous, reputable provenance (e.g., Nikolai Khardzhiev ownership, Galerie Gmurzynska) and recorded exhibitions/publications materially increase market confidence and broaden the buyer universe. Loans to major museums or inclusion in key catalogues raise visibility and value; conversely, gaps in early provenance, contested ownership claims, or links to collections subject to restitution/sanctions reduce marketability and can trigger legal holds. A comprehensive provenance packet and exhibition documentation are essential to realize the upper estimate in an international evening sale.

Condition & Physical Attributes

Medium Impact

At 53.3 × 53 cm this is a modestly sized oil on canvas. Size limits top‑end ceilings relative to monumental Suprematist canvases but does not preclude strong prices for a well‑documented example. Condition issues — surface losses, overpaint, relining, or structural weakness — will reduce value and restrict buyer interest. A clean, stable original surface with period materials and original stretcher/labels supports the higher end of the range. Obtain a formal condition report and high‑resolution imaging to eliminate surprises prior to sale.

Market Liquidity & Comparables

Medium Impact

Liquidity for top‑quality Malevich is strong but supply is extremely limited; institutions and deep‑pocketed collectors drive demand for canonical works. The 2017 Sotheby’s sale of this exact canvas (realized $21.16M) is the primary comparable; the 2018 Christie’s $85.8M result defines the ceiling for a unique canonical masterpiece. Recent market dynamics (heightened due diligence, geopolitical shifts, and forgery concerns) can lengthen sale timelines and narrow buyer pools for anything less than perfectly documented material. Targeted marketing via major houses will deliver the best realizations.

Sale History

Price unknownMay 16, 2017

Sotheby's New York (Impressionist & Modern Evening Sale)

Price unknownMay 15, 2018

Christie's New York

Price unknownNovember 3, 2008

Sotheby's New York (reported)

Kazimir Malevich's Market

Kazimir Malevich is a blue‑chip, canonical figure whose Suprematist canvases occupy the upper tier of the modern art market. Auction records show a high ceiling (Christie’s $85.8M, 2018) for a handful of seminal canvases, while documented sales such as this painting’s 2017 Sotheby’s result demonstrate strong realized values for well‑provenanced works. Market demand is driven by institutional collecting, scarcity of canonical works, and collector competition. The market is bifurcated: top‑tier, well‑documented works sell strongly; items with provenance or attribution questions face significant discounts.

Comparable Sales

Suprematist Composition with Plane in Projection

Kazimir Malevich

Direct prior public sale of the identical work (Nakov S‑159). Same dimensions, provenance and catalogue documentation — the primary immediate market anchor.

$21.2M

2017, Sotheby's New York

~$26.9M adjusted

Suprematist Composition

Kazimir Malevich

Artist auction record — a canonical 1916 Suprematist masterpiece sold in a marquee evening sale; it establishes the top‑end market ceiling for Malevich Suprematist oils.

$85.8M

2018, Christie's New York

~$106.4M adjusted

Suprematist Composition

Kazimir Malevich

Earlier high‑end sale (reported c. 2008) of a major 1916 Suprematist work — useful as a historical price anchor and for trend analysis.

$60.0M

2008, Sotheby's New York

~$87.0M adjusted

Current Market Trends

Current market conditions favor museum‑quality, well‑documented Russian avant‑garde works. Since 2022 buyers and houses have tightened due diligence because of forgery and provenance controversies and geopolitical factors, producing a two‑tier market: secure canonical works achieve strong results; mid‑market items without clear documentation face longer sale timelines and discounts. For this painting, clean provenance and technical confirmation preserve pricing power; unresolved issues will reduce realizable value.

Disclaimer: This estimate is for informational and educational purposes only. It is based on publicly available data and AI analysis. It should not be used for insurance, tax, estate planning, or sale purposes. For formal appraisals, consult a certified appraiser.

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