The modern lens: urban life & speed
Featured Artworks

Woman with a Parasol
Claude Monet (1875)
Claude Monet’s Woman with a Parasol fixes a breezy hillside instant in high, shifting light, setting a figure beneath a <strong>green parasol</strong> against a vast, vibrating sky. The low vantage and <strong>broken brushwork</strong> merge dress, clouds, and grasses into one atmosphere, while a child at the rise anchors depth and intimacy <sup>[1]</sup>. It is a manifesto of <strong>plein-air</strong> perception—painting the sensation of air in motion rather than the contours of things <sup>[2]</sup>.

A Bar at the Folies-Bergère
Édouard Manet (1882)
Édouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère stages a face-to-face encounter with modern Paris, where <strong>commerce</strong>, <strong>spectacle</strong>, and <strong>alienation</strong> converge. A composed barmaid fronts a marble counter loaded with branded bottles, flowers, and a brimming bowl of oranges, while a disjunctive <strong>mirror</strong> unravels stable viewing and certainty <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

The Swing
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1876)
Renoir’s The Swing fixes a fleeting, sun-dappled exchange in a Montmartre garden, where a woman in a white dress with blue bows steadies herself on a swing while a man in a blue jacket addresses her. The scene crystallizes <strong>modern leisure</strong>, <strong>flirtation</strong>, and <strong>optical shimmer</strong>, as broken strokes scatter light over faces, fabric, and ground <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[4]</sup>.

Poppies
Claude Monet (1873)
Claude Monet’s Poppies (1873) turns a suburban hillside into a theater of <strong>light, time, and modern leisure</strong>. A red diagonal of poppies counters cool fields and sky, while a woman with a <strong>blue parasol</strong> and a child appear twice along the slope, staging a gentle <strong>echo of moments</strong> rather than a single event <sup>[1]</sup>. The painting asserts sensation over contour, letting broken touches make the day itself the subject.

The Railway
Édouard Manet (1873)
Manet’s The Railway is a charged tableau of <strong>modern life</strong>: a composed woman confronts us while a child, bright in <strong>white and blue</strong>, peers through the iron fence toward a cloud of <strong>steam</strong>. The image turns a casual pause at the Gare Saint‑Lazare into a meditation on <strong>spectatorship, separation, and change</strong> <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[3]</sup>.

Gare Saint-Lazare
Claude Monet (1877)
Monet’s Gare Saint-Lazare turns an iron-and-glass train shed into a theater of <strong>steam, light, and motion</strong>. Twin locomotives, gas lamps, and a surge of figures dissolve into bluish vapor under the diagonal canopy, recasting industrial smoke as <strong>luminous atmosphere</strong> <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

The Ballet Class
Edgar Degas (1873–1876)
<strong>The Ballet Class</strong> shows the work behind grace: a green-walled studio where young dancers in white tutus rest, fidget, and stretch while the gray-suited master stands with his cane. Degas’s diagonal floorboards, cropped viewpoints, and scattered props—a watering can, a music stand, even a tiny dog—stage a candid vision of routine rather than spectacle. The result is a modern image of discipline, hierarchy, and fleeting poise.

Boulevard Montmartre at Night
Camille Pissarro (1897)
A high window turns Paris into a flowing current: in Boulevard Montmartre at Night, Camille Pissarro fuses <strong>modern light</strong> and <strong>urban movement</strong> into a single, restless rhythm. Cool electric halos and warm gaslit windows shimmer across rain‑slick stone, where carriages and crowds dissolve into <strong>pulse-like blurs</strong> <sup>[1]</sup><sup>[2]</sup>.

The Boating Party
Mary Cassatt (1893–1894)
In The Boating Party, Mary Cassatt fuses <strong>intimate caregiving</strong> with <strong>modern mobility</strong>, compressing mother, child, and rower inside a skiff that cuts diagonals across ultramarine water. Bold arcs of citron paint and a high, flattened horizon reveal a deliberate <strong>Japonisme</strong> logic that stabilizes the scene even as motion surges around it <sup>[1]</sup>. The painting asserts domestic life as a public, modern subject while testing the limits of Impressionist space and color.

La Grenouillère
Claude Monet (1869)
Monet’s La Grenouillère crystallizes the new culture of <strong>modern leisure</strong> on the Seine: crowded bathers, promenading couples, and rental boats orbit a floating resort. With <strong>flickering brushwork</strong> and a high-key palette, Monet turns water, light, and movement into the true subjects, suspending the scene at the brink of dissolving.